Udushya twa BROBOT mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro: Ubuhamya bw'abakiriya Berekana imikorere idahwitse n'inyungu z'umutekano

Mw'isi isaba ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, aho amasaha yo hasi ahinduka mu gihombo gikomeye cy’amafaranga kandi umutekano ukaba uwambere, kwinjiza ibikoresho byose bishya byujujwe neza. Vuba aha, hagaragaye ibitekerezo byiza bivuye mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi hose ku bijyanye n'umuti wihariye wo gukemura amapine manini yo mu muhanda (OTR). Mugihe ibisobanuro bya tekinike yaImodoka ya BROBOT icukura amabuyebirashimishije, igipimo nyacyo cyo gutsinda kwabo ntikibwirwa mubitabo, ahubwo mumagambo yabakiriya babinjije mubikorwa byabo bya buri munsi. Ubunararibonye bwabo bushushanya ishusho ishimishije yibikorwa byahinduwe, umutekano wongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nibikorwa bitangaje.

Kuva ahantu kure muri Ositaraliya kugeza kubutare bunini muri Amerika yepfo, abashinzwe ibibuga hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije batangaza ko hari byinshi byateye imbere. Ubwumvikane burasobanutse: kwimuka mu gukoresha amapine yimashini ntibikiri ibintu byiza ahubwo ni intambwe ikomeye yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro agezweho.

Icyemezo Cyumvikana cyumutekano nubutabazi bwa Ergonomic

Ahari insanganyamatsiko ikomeye kandi isubirwamo mubuhamya bwabakiriya niterambere ritangaje mumutekano wakazi. Amapine manhanding ashobora gupima toni nyinshi mumateka yabaye imwe mubikorwa byugarije ikirombe, cyuzuyemo ibyago byo guhonyora ibikomere, kwangirika kwimitsi, nimpanuka zikomeye.

John Miller, umugenzuzi w’inararibonye mu birombe by’umuringa muri Chili, yabwiye abamutabaye ati: "Mu myaka irenga makumyabiri, nabonye hafi-yabuze ndetse n’imvune mu gihe cyo guhindura amapine. Ni akazi abantu bose batinyaga. Kuva twatangira gukoresha imashini ya BROBOT, ayo maganya yarashize. Ntabwo tugifite amakipe y’abasore bahanganye n’utubari na crane mu myanya iteye ubwoba. gushora amahoro-mu mutima ku mutungo ufite agaciro-abaturage bacu. "

Iyi myumvire yagarutsweho n’umukozi ushinzwe umutekano wo mu gikorwa cy’umucanga w’amavuta yo muri Kanada, wavuze ko igabanuka ry’ibintu byagaragaye mu bibanza byabungabunzwe kuva aho umucuruzi yoherejwe. "Twakuyeho neza ingaruka z’ibanze zo gukemura ibibazo bifitanye isano n’amapine manini y’imodoka. Ubushobozi bwo gufunga, kuzunguruka, no gushyira ipine hamwe no kugenzura kure bivuze ko uyikora buri gihe ari ahantu hizewe. Ibi bihuza neza n’agaciro kacu ka 'Zeru Zeru,' kandi ni gihamya y’uko ikoranabuhanga ryiza rishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku muco."

Gutwara Imikorere Itigeze ibaho

Kurenga inyungu zikomeye z'umutekano, abakiriya nibyiza cyane kubyunguka bifatika mubikorwa no gutanga umusaruro. Igikorwa cyinshi kandi gitwara igihe cyo guhindura ipine imwe, ishobora gufata igihe cyose cyangwa byinshi, yagabanutse cyane.

Sarah Chen, Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikoresho no gufata neza ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu Burengerazuba bwa Ositaraliya, yatanze imibare ifatika. "Igihe cyo gutura ku makamyo yacu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu gihe cyo guhindura amapine cyari icyuho gikomeye kuri twe. Twashoboye kugabanya iyo saha ku gipimo kirenga 60% hamwe n’umuyobozi wa BROBOT. Icyahoze ari ikibazo cy’amasaha 6-8 ku itsinda ry’abantu batandatu ubu ni amasaha 2-3 yo gukora kuri buri kinyabiziga, gifite ingaruka zitaziguye kandi nziza."

Igishushanyo mbonera cyumukoresha - ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kumanura no gushiraho amapine gusa ahubwo no kubitwara ndetse no gufasha mugushiraho iminyururu irwanya skid - bikunze kugaragara nkibyiza byingenzi. Umuyobozi w'amato yo muri Afurika y'Epfo yongeyeho ati: "Guhindura byinshi ni inyongera nini." "Ntabwo ari igikoresho kimwe kigamije. Turayikoresha mu kuzenguruka amapine kuzenguruka mu gikari neza, gutunganya aho tubika, kandi byoroheje akazi katoroshye ko guhuza iminyururu. Ni nko kugira umwe mu bagize itsinda ryiyongereye, rikomeye kandi ridasanzwe rikora amasaha yose nta munaniro."

Kwubaka gukomeye hamwe nubwenge bwo Kwishakira Shaka ishimwe

Abakiriya bahora bashima ubwubatsi bukomeye bwikigo hamwe nubushobozi bwacyo bwo gutwara imitwaro ikabije ihura nubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro. "Imiterere yubuvanganzo" na "ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu" bikunze kuvugwa murwego rwo kwizerwa no kuramba.

Injeniyeri wo mu ruganda rukora ubucukuzi bwa Kazakisitani yagize ati: "Dukora muri bimwe mu bihe bikaze ku isi, hamwe n'umukungugu, ubushyuhe bukabije, na gahunda zidahwema". "Ibi bikoresho byubatswe kuri byo. Birakomeye kandi ntabwo byadutengushye. Ubushobozi bwa toni 16 bukoresha amapine manini dufite icyizere, kandi umutekano utanga mu gihe cyo guterura no gutwara abantu ntusanzwe. Nta guhungabana, nta gushidikanya - gusa ni imikorere ikomeye, yizewe."

Byongeye kandi, amahitamo yo kwihitiramo yemereye ibigo guhuza igisubizo cyibibazo byihariye byurubuga. Abakoresha benshi bavuze uburyo BROBOT ifatanya muburyo bwa injeniyeri, bakemeza ko ibicuruzwa byanyuma byinjijwe hamwe nibikoresho byabo bihari, byaba abapakira, telehandler, cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo kwishyiriraho.

Mugusoza, mugihe injeniyeri iri inyumaBROBOT icukura amabuye nta gushidikanya ko yateye imbere, ibyemejwe cyane biva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ubwayo. Amakorari yo gushimira abakiriya yibanda ku musaruro nyawo ku isi: ibidukikije bikora neza, abakozi bafite imbaraga kandi bakora neza, hamwe n’inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari binyuze mu kugabanya amasaha make ndetse n’ibiciro byo gukora. Mugihe ubwo buhamya bukomeje gukwirakwira, bishimangira igitekerezo kivuga ko mu nganda zifite ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y'agaciro, gushora imari mu bwenge, bukomeye, kandi bushingiye ku mutekano bikemurwa ari intambwe ifatika igana ahazaza heza kandi harambye.