Inganda za robo zinganda zisesengura imiterere yinganda

Duhereye ku mibare y’imyaka yashize, buri mwaka itangwa ry’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda mu Bushinwa zavuye ku bice 15.000 muri 2012 zigera ku 115.000 muri 2016, aho ikigereranyo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kiri hagati ya 20% na 25%, harimo n’ibice 87.000 muri 2016, byiyongera 27% umwaka-ku-mwaka. Inganda zikurikira za robo zikoresha inganda zisesengura imiterere. Isesengura ry’inganda za robo mu nganda ryerekana ko mu mwaka wa 2010, igipimo cy’ibisabwa ku bakozi ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse mu Bushinwa cyiyongereye, bituma hazamuka iterambere mu nganda, mu gihe ibiciro by’umurimo byagabanutse, bituma ubwiyongere bw’imashini za robo mu Bushinwa mu 2010 bufite umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere. barenga 170%. Umwaka wa 2012 kugeza 2013 wongeyeho ikindi cyerekezo kinini cy’ibisabwa ku bakozi, bituma umusaruro uva mu Bushinwa kugurisha ama robo mu nganda muri uwo mwaka byatanze umusaruro Mu 2017, igurishwa ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa ryageze hejuru ya 170%.

Muri 2017, igurishwa ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa ryageze ku bice 136.000, byiyongeraho hejuru ya 50% umwaka ushize. Hamwe n’iteganyagihe ryerekana ko izamuka rya 20% ry’umwaka, igurishwa ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa rishobora kugera kuri 226.000 / umwaka mu mwaka wa 2020. Nkurikije igiciro kiriho ubu kingana na 300.000 yu . Hifashishijwe isesengura ryimiterere yinganda zinganda zinganda, muri iki gihe, isoko ry’imashini z’inganda mu Bushinwa riracyashingira ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, imiryango ine minini y’imashini zikoreshwa mu nganda abb, KUKA, Yaskawa na Fanuc ziyobowe n’ibirango by’amahanga zagize 69% ku isoko ry’inganda z’imashini z’imashini mu Bushinwa mu 2016. Icyakora, amasosiyete y’imashini zikoresha imashini zo mu gihugu zifata imigabane ku isoko n’umuvuduko ukomeye. . kuva 2013 kugeza 2016, umugabane wibirango byabashinwa byaho bya robo yinganda byavuye kuri 25% bigera kuri 31%. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, umushoramari nyamukuru w’iterambere ry’imashini mu Bushinwa mu 2016 ryaturutse ku mashanyarazi n’ikoranabuhanga. Igurishwa ry’imashini z’Ubushinwa mu rwego rw’ingufu n’ikoranabuhanga ryageze ku bice 30.000, byiyongereyeho 75% umwaka ushize, muri byo hafi 1/3 ni byo byakorewe mu gihugu imbere. Igurishwa rya robo zo mu gihugu ryiyongereyeho 120% umwaka ushize, mu gihe igurishwa ry’imashini ziva mu mahanga ryiyongereyeho 59%. Gukora ibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, mudasobwa nibikoresho byo hanze, nibindi mwizina ryimashini zikoresha amashanyarazi ninganda zikora ibikoresho byo kugurisha robot 58.5%.

Binyuze mu isesengura ry’inganda zikoresha inganda mu nganda, muri rusange, inganda za robo zo mu gihugu zifite ikoranabuhanga rito hamwe n’isoko ry’isoko ndetse no kugenzura intege nke z’inganda. Ibice byo hejuru byabaye muburyo bwo gutumiza mu mahanga, kandi ntibifite inyungu zo guhahirana hejuru yinganda zikora ibicuruzwa; ubwinshi bwimibiri ninganda zishyize hamwe ziteranijwe cyane cyane na OEM, kandi ziri kumpera yanyuma yurwego rwinganda, hamwe ninganda nke hamwe nubunini muri rusange. Ku nganda za robo zimaze kugira umubare munini w’imari shingiro, isoko nimbaraga za tekiniki, kubaka urwego rwinganda byabaye inzira yingenzi yo kwagura isoko ningaruka. Kugeza ubu, imishinga y’imashini izwi cyane mu gihugu nayo yakajije umurego mu kwagura imiterere y’inganda zabo binyuze mu bufatanye cyangwa guhuriza hamwe no kugura ibintu, kandi ihujwe n’ibyiza bya serivisi zihuriza hamwe sisitemu y’ibanze, basanzwe bafite urwego runaka rwo guhangana kandi biteganijwe ko kugera ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga mu bihe biri imbere. Ibyavuzwe haruguru nibintu byose bikubiye mu nganda za robo yinganda zisesengura imiterere yinganda.