Gutera ibiti ni inzira yo kwemerera igiti gikuze gukomeza gukura ku butaka bushya, akenshi mu gihe cyo kubaka imihanda yo mu mujyi, parike, cyangwa ibimenyetso nyaburanga. Nyamara, ingorane zo guhinduranya ibiti nazo ziravuka, kandi igipimo cyo kubaho nicyo kibazo gikomeye muri bo. Kuberako, imizi imaze kwangirika, imikurire yigiti izagabanywa, kandi imikurire yikura izaguka cyane, nigihombo kinini kubirori byubaka. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo kuzamura igipimo cyo kubaho cyo guterwa cyabaye ikibazo gikomeye.
Imbere yiki kibazo, umucukuzi wibiti yaje kubaho. Umucukuzi w'igiti, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni imashini idasanzwe ikoreshwa mu gutera ibiti. Bitandukanye nibikoresho gakondo byakoreshwaga nabantu mubihe byashize, ibyiza byo gucukura ibiti nuko bishobora kwemeza ubusugire bwumupira wubutaka kumuzi yigiti cyatewe, kuburyo igipimo cyo kubaho kwiki giti kiri hejuru. Muri icyo gihe, imashini icukura ibiti nayo igabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo guterwa, igaragaza neza agaciro kikoranabuhanga mu kurengera ibidukikije. Kubivuga mu buryo bworoshye, imashini yo gucukura ibiti ifite intambwe zikurikira zo kurangiza imirimo yo guhinga. Ubwa mbere, abacukura ibiti bagomba gucukura ubutaka bwose, harimo imizi yibi biti, mbere yo kubutwara no kubutera ku butaka bushya. Kubijyanye no guhinduranya ibiti bigufi, gucukura ibiti neza kandi byateye imbere birashobora kurangiza ibikorwa nko gucukura ibyobo, gucukura ibiti, gutwara, guhinga, no kuvomera, ibyo ntibitwara igihe n'imbaraga gusa, ahubwo binagabanya ingaruka ziterwa nibintu byabantu kumikurire yibiti . Ariko rero, kugirango hahindurwe intera ndende kandi yicyiciro, birakenewe gutekera ibiti byacukuwe kugirango wirinde imipira yubutaka idakabije kandi ugumane amazi, hanyuma ubijyane mumodoka aho bijya guhingwa. Imashini yo gucukura ibiti nayo yita cyane kubisobanuro birambuye muburyo bwubatswe, bigizwe ahanini nicyuma, inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nuyobora inzira igenzura inzira yicyuma, impeta yimpeta, silindiri hydraulic igenzura urujya n'uruza rw'icyuma na gufungura no gufunga impeta yimpeta, hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura hydraulic. ibihimbano. Ihame ryakazi ryayo ni siyanse kandi irakomeye. Mugihe ukora, gufungura no gufunga umuvuduko wa hydraulic bizakingura impeta yimpeta, shyira ingemwe zigomba gucukurwa hagati yinkingi yimpeta, hanyuma ufunge inkunga yimpeta. Ibikurikira, amasuka agenzurwa hepfo, hanyuma amasuka atandukanya ingemwe zose hamwe numupira wubutaka uhuye nubutaka, hanyuma uburyo bwo gucukura ibiti bukazamurwa nuburyo bwo hanze, kugirango bigere kumpera nziza yibikorwa byose byo gucukura ibiti. .
Muri make, kubaka ahantu h'icyatsi kibisi bigezweho bisaba uburyo bunoze, bwubumenyi n’ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije, kandi kuvuka kwabacukuzi b’ibiti ntibifasha gusa kubaka ibidukikije byo mu mijyi, ahubwo binagaragaza uruhare rwiza rwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu bantu. yo kurengera ibidukikije. Byizerwa ko hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji yo gucukura ibiti bizagenda bikura kandi bihinduke igice cyingenzi cyiterambere ryimijyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-21-2023